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              Home > Services > Environmental Health > Diseases
                 Communicable Diseases

              Certain diseases are required by The Health Act 1956 to be notified to the Medical Officer of Health. Ashburton's EHO's are quite busy investigating these diseases all year around, but especially in the warmer months.

               

              Click on any of the highlighted sections below to learn about a particular disease. Information includes origin, transmission, symptoms and ways to avoid infection and prevent spread. Additional topics are included such as influenza (not notifiable), body piercing and sex workers.


              Notifiable Diseases:

              Campylobacteriosis: This may be caught from food, water, animals and infected persons. Campylobacter is by far the most common disease investigated by Council’s environmental health officers: Campylobacter, prevent this food and waterborne disease

              Cryptosporidiosis: Dairy farm workers and meat workers are most commonly infected with this nasty: Cryptosporidium, prevent this food and waterborne disease

              Giardiasis: This parasite may be present in animals and infection follows contamination of water, food or hands. In can be difficult to detect because symptoms are often vague, mild or non-existent: Giardia, prevent this food and waterborne disease

              Hepatitis A, B & C: Hepatitis A may be transmitted by contaminated food, drink or water. Whereas blood, other body fluids such as urine and saliva and drug needles usually transmit (Serum) Hepatitis B: Information for adults on symptoms, treatment and prevention of hepatitis A, B and C

              Avoiding Listeria: This is a common bacteria which has little affect on healthy folk. However it is dangerous to pregnant women, frail and sick people and people with damaged immune systems or with long-term illnesses. Here are some safe food handling tips: Avoiding Listeria

              Infectious Disease Chart: This chart summarises key points about twenty different diseases and is a handy reference: Ministry of Health Infectious Diseases chart

              Additional topics:

              Influenza: This may be particularly dangerous to the elderly, immuno-compromised persons and diabetics. Strains are continually changing but vaccinations are available: Influenza, protecting yourself with immunization

              Body Piercing and Tattooing: Ensuring infections are not transferred necessitates healthy work practices: Body-piercing and Tattooing: Protecting Your Health

              Health and Safety Information for Sex Workers: Health and Safety Information for Sex Workers

              Additional Links:
               


               Ministry of Health

              Ministry of Health database search engine:
               Health Education Resources

              Community & Public Health (CDHB)
               Communicable Diseases Team



              Ashburton District Council PO Box 94, Ashburton 7740, New Zealand Telephone: +64 3 307 7700 Fax: +64 3 308 1836 Email: info@ashburtondc.govt.nz
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