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Home > Services > Environmental Health > Diseases
   Communicable Diseases

Certain diseases are required by The Health Act 1956 to be notified to the Medical Officer of Health. Ashburton's EHO's are quite busy investigating these diseases all year around, but especially in the warmer months.

 

Click on any of the highlighted sections below to learn about a particular disease. Information includes origin, transmission, symptoms and ways to avoid infection and prevent spread. Additional topics are included such as influenza (not notifiable), body piercing and sex workers.



Notifiable Diseases:

 

Campylobacteriosis: This may be caught from food, water, animals and infected persons. Campylobacter is by far the most common disease investigated by Council’s environmental health officers: Campylobacter, prevent this food and waterborne disease 


Cryptosporidiosis:
Dairy farm workers and meat workers are most commonly infected with this nasty: Cryptosporidium, prevent this food and waterborne disease


Giardiasis:
This parasite may be present in animals and infection follows contamination of water, food or hands. In can be difficult to detect because symptoms are often vague, mild or non-existent: Giardia, prevent this food and waterborne disease

Hepatitis A, B & C:
Hepatitis A may be transmitted by contaminated food, drink or water. Whereas blood, other body fluids such as urine and saliva and drug needles usually transmit (Serum) Hepatitis B: Hepatitis, is there protection against Hepatitis?

Avoiding Listeria:
This is a common bacteria which has little affect on healthy folk. However it is dangerous to pregnant women, frail and sick people and people with damaged immune systems or with long-term illnesses. Here are some safe food handling tips: Avoiding Listeria


Infectious Disease Chart:
This chart summarises key points about twenty different diseases and is a handy reference: Ministry of Health Infectious Diseases chart

Additional topics:

Influenza:
This may be particularly dangerous to the elderly, immuno-compromised persons and diabetics. Strains are continually changing but vaccinations are available: Influenza, protecting yourself with immunization

Body Piercing and Tattooing: Ensuring infections are not transferred necessitates healthy work practices: Thinking of having a body piercing? Maybe a tattoo?

Health and Safety Information For Sex Workers: This publication details important tips: Health and Safety Information for Operators of Businesses of Prostitution

Additional Links:
 


 Ministry of Health

Ministry of Health database search engine:
 HealthEd Search

Community & Public Health (CDHB)
 Communicable Diseases Team



 
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